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SWO_characteristics.jpg

Swordfish
(Xiphias gladius)

Countable characteristics

  • D XXXVIII~XXXXV -4~5

  • A XII~XVI -3~4

  • P1 17~19

​​

Distribution

  • Worldwide / Temperate and tropical area

Maximum size

  • 536 kg (IGFA all-takle game fish record) 

Notes

  •  Easly identified by lack of pelvic fin and scales. Also this species have only one keel at the caudal peduncle which is different from other billfishes.  

Characteristics of the body

SWO-pelvicfin.jpg

↑ Absence of pelvic fin

SWO-scale.jpg

↑ Absence of scales

SWO-keel.jpg

↑ Single keel

​Example of Size (LJFL) and weight relationship

Following equation of Mejuto et al., 1988, ICCAT derived from Atlantic Ocean, Spanish longline fishery data

Lower Jaw FL (cm)
BW (kg)
80
5.5
81
5.7
82
5.9
83
6.2
84
6.4
85
6.7
86
6.9
87
7.2
88
7.4
89
7.7
90
8
91
8.3
92
8.6
93
8.9
94
9.2
95
9.5
96
9.8
97
10.2
98
10.5
99
10.9
100
11.2
101
11.6
102
12
103
12.3
104
12.7
105
13.1
106
13.5
107
14
108
14.4
109
14.8
110
15.3
111
15.7
112
16.2
113
16.6
114
17.1
115
17.6
116
18.1
117
18.6
118
19.1
119
19.6
120
20.2
121
20.7
122
21.3
123
21.8
124
22.4
125
23
126
23.6
127
24.2
128
24.8
129
25.5
130
26.1
131
26.7
132
27.4
133
28.1
134
28.8
135
29.5
136
30.2
137
30.9
138
31.6
139
32.4
140
33.1
141
33.9
142
34.7
143
35.4
144
36.2
145
37.1
146
37.9
147
38.7
148
39.6
149
40.4
150
41.3
151
42.2
152
43.1
153
44
154
45
155
45.9
156
46.9
157
47.8
158
48.8
159
49.8
160
50.8
161
51.9
162
52.9
163
54
164
55
165
56.1
166
57.2
167
58.3
168
59.5
169
60.6
170
61.8
171
63
172
64.2
173
65.4
174
66.6
175
67.8
176
69.1
177
70.3
178
71.6
179
72.9

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